GeoLawWatch Still in play 10

OKBillHB1420Passed

Waters and water rights; repealing the Oklahoma Weather Modification Act; effective date.

  1. Introduced
  2. Passed one chamber
  3. Passed both chambers
  4. Passed

Oklahoma completely repealed its Weather Modification Act in 2015, eliminating state oversight of cloud seeding operations rather than adding restrictions. This represents the opposite trajectory of current 2025 legislative trends, where states are rushing to ban or regulate geoengineering activities.

HB 1420 became Chapter 102, effective November 1

Our summary

This bill does not add new rules. Instead, it repeals the entire Oklahoma Weather Modification Act (82 O.S. 2011, Sections 1087.21–1087.33), effective November 1, 2015. As of that date, the act ceased to be in effect, and its provisions no longer applied.

  • The state's regulatory framework for weather modification activities
  • Any licensing or permit requirements that existed under the prior act
  • Oversight mechanisms for cloud seeding and related activities
  • Any penalties or enforcement provisions contained in the repealed sections

Starting November 1, 2015, Oklahoma no longer had any state law about weather modification, so from that date forward, there has been no legal framework for these activities.

Legislative history

HB 1420 moved through the Oklahoma legislature at an unusual pace and with minimal opposition. Introduced on February 2, 2015, by Representative Murphey, the bill was referred to the Environmental Law Committee, which reported it favorably with a committee substitute on February 25. The House passed it overwhelmingly on March 11 (79-3), and after engrossmen,t it moved to the Senate. The Senate Energy Committee issued a Do Pass recommendation on April 1, and the full Senate approved it on April 14 with only one dissenting vote (43-1). Governor Mary Fallin signed the bill on April 21, 2015, with an effective date of November 1, 2015.

The lopsided votes in both chambers (79-3 in the House, 43-1 in the Senate) suggest a broad bipartisan consensus that the Weather Modification Act was unnecessary or outdated. The committee substitute noted in the history indicates some refinement occurred during markup, though the final enrolled bill is a straightforward repeal without amendments or exceptions. The entire process took less than three months from introduction to gubernatorial signature.

  1. Approved by Governor 04/21/2015
  2. Sent to Governor
  3. Enrolled measure signed, returned to House
  4. Enrolled, signed, to Senate
  5. Referred for enrollment
  6. Engrossed measure signed, returned to House
  7. Measure passed: Ayes: 43 Nays: 1
  8. General Order, Considered
  9. Reported Do Pass Energy committee; CR filed
  10. Second Reading referred to Energy
  11. First Reading
  12. Engrossed, signed, to Senate
  13. Referred for engrossment
  14. Third Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 79 Nays: 3
  15. General Order
  16. Authored by Senator Dahm (principal Senate author)
  17. CR; Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Environmental Law Committee
  18. Second Reading referred to Environmental Law
  19. Authored by Representative Murphey
  20. First Reading

Bill text

Show consolidated bill text
ENROLLED HOUSE BILL NO. 1420

By: Murphey of the House
    and
    Dahm of the Senate

An Act relating to waters and water rights; repealing 82 O.S. 2011, Sections 1087.21, 1087.22, 1087.23, 1087.24, 1087.25, 1087.26, 1087.27, 1087.28, 1087.29, 1087.30, 1087.31, 1087.32 and 1087.33, which relate to the Oklahoma Weather Modification Act; and providing an effective date.

SUBJECT: Oklahoma Weather Modification Act

BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:

SECTION 1.  REPEALER  82 O.S. 2011, Sections 1087.21, 1087.22,1087.23, 1087.24, 1087.25, 1087.26, 1087.27, 1087.28, 1087.29,1087.30, 1087.31, 1087.32 and 1087.33, are hereby repealed.

SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2015.


Passed the House of Representatives the 11th day of March, 2015.

                              Presiding Officer of the House  of Representatives


Passed the Senate the 14th day of April, 2015.

                              Presiding Officer of the Senate


Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma April 21, 2015.

                              Governor of the State of Oklahoma